During America’s Civil War, James Longstreet fought for the Confederacy from Manassas to Appomattox, rising to the rank of Lt. General, second in command only to Robert E. Lee. Lee called Longstreet his "Old War Horse" and historians have ranked him as one of the finest, if not the finest, corps commander on either side of the conflict.
All the more amazing, then, is that after the war, this resolute confederate embraced equal rights for blacks, and supported reconstruction efforts to bring the former Confederacy back into the Union.
Colonel John S. Mosby, leader of Mosby’s Rangers and known as "the Gray Ghost" during the war, did an about face and was the campaign manager for General Ulysses Grant in the 1868 presidential race.
Longstreet and Mosby are examples of what you might call "reconstructed rebels," men who went from being in rebellion against the United States to being avid supporters of the Union and reconstruction efforts following the war.
"Reconstructed rebel" also describes every believer in Jesus Christ. We were born rebels against Christ and his kingdom, but now we labor for the cause we once struggled against. It’s exciting to see how God reconciles enemies to himself and enlists them in his service.
Rebellion is part of our nature. David wrote about each one of us in Psalm 51; "Behold, I was brought forth in iniquity, and in sin did my mother conceive me." Each of us has a self-will, and you don’t have to watch small children long to see evidence of that self-will. Psalm 53 says "we all like sheep have gone astray; we have turned – every one – to his own way."
And the demands that it seems God puts on us arouse our hostility towards him. We don’t like trying to follow the Ten Commandments. We don’t love our neighbors as ourselves. We all have an agenda, and most of the time it is we who are at the top of that agenda, followed closely by our wants and our perceived needs.
God’s Law arouses hostility within us toward God because it prohibits us from doing the things that our sinful nature wants us to do. The problem, though, is not with God’s Law. The problem is with us. God’s righteous demands reveal just how unrighteous we really are. God’s Law reveals our deeds as evil and our minds as hostile.
Of course our sinful nature remains in rebellion constantly. Luther wrote that when we pray "Thy will be done," in the Lords Prayer, we are praying for the death of our own will, which opposes God at every turn.
Our reconciliation, the reconciliation Paul talks about in verse 22, doesn’t reflect our nature, but it does reflect the nature of God. That reconciliation restores the original friendly relationship between God and man. Though all we have known from conception was alienation from God, the relationship between God and man wasn’t always that way.
Man was created to be God’s friend, to know his will and delight in it. Adam and Eve actually enjoyed that relationship for a while. Because we are reconciled to God, we can walk with and talk with and know God again.
But that reconciliation was brought about only by the death of the Son of God. In a unilateral move, Christ reconciled us to himself so that we could be presented holy and blameless and above reproach before him. This reconciliation with God is complete through Christ.
Once an active enemy of Christ, that reconciliation had its way with St. Paul. It had its way with St. Augustine who was an openly sinful man in his youth. This reconciliation has had its way with us, we who have gone from consciously opposing God’s will to actively supporting it.
The purpose of this reconciliation is, like I said a moment ago, is to present us holy and blameless and above reproach before Christ on the Last Day. Those qualities are not something we are striving or working to acquire, but a new status we have already been given in Christ. We are called to maintain this status, not by keeping the Law, but by continuing steadfast in the Gospel.
Maintaining our faith in that Gospel, if we don’t shift from the hope of the Gospel that we have heard, we will be presented before Christ on the Last Day as the holy, blameless, and above reproach people that because of our faith, we already are.
Reconstructing rebels reflects the nature of Christ’s ongoing ministry. The alienated relationship that existed before the Gentile believers' confession of faith is described in verse 21. Living pagan lives, they were "alienated" from God, hostile to those who believed, and thoughtlessly doing "evil deeds." The sacrifice made by Christ made it possible for these same Gentiles to become "holy and blameless and above reproach"